2 Samuel 7:27

Authorized King James Version

For thou, O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, hast revealed to thy servant, saying, I will build thee an house: therefore hath thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אַתָּה֩
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
יְהוָ֨ה
For thou O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
צְבָא֜וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#5
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
גָּלִ֜יתָה
hast revealed
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
אֹ֤זֶן
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#10
עַבְדְּךָ֙
therefore hath thy servant
a servant
#11
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
בַּ֖יִת
thee an house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
אֶבְנֶה
I will build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#14
לָּ֑ךְ
H0
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
כֵּ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#17
מָצָ֤א
found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#18
עַבְדְּךָ֙
therefore hath thy servant
a servant
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
לִבּ֔וֹ
in his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#21
לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל
to pray
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#22
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#23
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#24
הַתְּפִלָּ֖ה
this prayer
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
#25
הַזֹּֽאת׃
this (often used adverb)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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